How Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Is Diagnosed

It can be hard to diagnose PNH because it is rare. Westend61 / Getty Self-Checks/At-Home Testing PNH is mainly diagnosed in a lab or by your doctor. There are no at-home testing kits or self-checks that can accurately diagnose the condition. Westend61 / Getty For the most accurate results, you should see your doctor for a special urine test (urinalysis). What Does PNH Look Like? Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a condition that can have symptoms such as weakness and fatigue....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 373 words · Edwin Duke

How PCOS Affects Your Relationships

PCOS is a very frustrating condition in women that can affect theirfertility, health, and emotional well-being. You may also experience mood disorders such as anxiety anddepression, which can affect your self-esteem as well. After all, you dont love your best friend for that reason, right? PeopleImages / Getty Images Respect yourself, and trust that your loved ones love you as much as you love them. Even without weight loss, women with PCOS can improve their lives and optimize their health....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 103 words · Brittany Walker

How Peer Pressure Affects All Ages

skynesher / Getty Images What Is Peer Pressure? It is often associated with negative or harmful activities like substance use, reckless driving, and more. Peer Pressure in Children Peer pressure doesnt suddenly appear at a certain age. skynesher / Getty Images Gender can affect how these pressures are internalized and expressed. Peer Pressure in Adults Adults are not exempt from facing societal expectations and peer judgment or influence. For example, you may carry the pressure of academic achievement into your career....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 287 words · Luis Hill

How Perimenopause Affects Your Period

Perimenopausemay cause longer periods. This is due to fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone that take place during this transition phase beforemenopause. During perimenopause, your period may also start earlier or later than normal or be lighter or heavier. Verywell / Danie Drankwalter Verywell / Danie Drankwalter What Causes Longer Periods During Perimenopause? Perimenopause is the stage when your menstrual cycle begins to change. You are officially in menopause when a year has gone by and you havent had a period....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 591 words · Donald Martin

How Peritoneal Washing Works and What to Know About Its Limits and Risks

wera Rodsawang / Getty Images Where is the peritoneal area? The peritoneum is a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. It protects and supports organs in the abdomen and pelvis, including the stomach, intestines, and liver. wera Rodsawang / Getty Images The peritoneum is made of two layers, and the peritoneal cavity is the space between these two layers. The peritoneal cavity doesnt contain organs but contains small amounts of fluid....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 366 words · Michael Dawson

How Petechiae Are Treated

They indicate bleeding into the skin and usually appear red, brown, or purple. Petechiae often appear in clusters and may look like a rash. They can happen to anyone, but are most common in children. Hello World / Getty Images In order for the spots to be considered petechiae, they must be smaller than two millimeters wide. What Causes Petechiae to Appear? Petechiae appear on the skin when yourcapillariesbleed. When they leak blood into the skin or mucous membranes, petechiae appear....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 610 words · Leroy Foster

How Peyronie's Disease Is Treated

Peyronie’s diseaseis a condition where the penis becomes curved due to the buildup of fibrous scar tissue. Historically, surgery has been the most effective form of treatment for Peyronie’s disease. Surgeries and Specialist-Driven Procedures In general, Peyronie’s disease isn’t treated until symptoms have stabilized. Theresa Chiechi / Verywell That’s because sometimes symptoms can improve on their own. However, the exception to that rule is when you are in pain. If your penile curvature is painful, see your healthcare provider sooner rather than later....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 519 words · Logan Thomas

How Plantar Warts Are Treated

Laser treatment, injections, and chemicals may be necessary for stubborn warts. However, some people find that over-the-counter (OTC) treatments and home remedies work well for smaller warts. This article explains plantar wart home remedies, OTC treatments, prescriptions, and procedures. Konstantin Aksenov / Getty Images However, there is little evidence to support this remedy. Preventing warts from spreading is often the only treatment many require. Generally, untreated warts won’t hurt you....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 341 words · Brian Wells

How Plaque Psoriasis Is Diagnosed

Getting aplaque psoriasisdiagnosis is straightforward. Your healthcare provider takes your medical history and inquires about symptoms and overall health. They may also want to know if youre under stress or had a recent illness. © Verywell, 2018 An accurate diagnosis guides your treatment and helps putplaque psoriasisinto remission. Adermatologisttypically diagnoses and treats plaque psoriasis. However, you may also need care from a rheumatologist because it is an autoimmune condition. Get our printable guide for your next healthcare provider’s appointment to help you ask the right questions....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 532 words · Natalie Holmes

How Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Affects Sleep

The effects of PTSD on sleep may be profound and range frominsomniatonightmares. How does PTSD affect sleep? Learn about this condition and some of the treatment options. Tetra Images/Getty Images What Is PTSD? The episodes may be repeated events, such as exposure to harm in military combat or domestic violence. Sometimes the feelings persist, however. When they last longer than 3 months, they are considered chronic PTSD. It commonly affects those exposed to combat situations....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 347 words · Leslie Valdez

How Premenstrual Dysphoria Disorder (PMDD) Is Diagnosed

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder(PMDD) diagnosis is complex. IAPMD offers tools to help with this, including aprintable symptom tracker and a tracking app. An accurate symptom log will help your healthcare provider to make the correct diagnosis of PMDD. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Differential Diagnoses PMDD presents with a combination of physical and psychological symptoms. A Word From Verywell Getting the proper diagnosis of PMDD is the first step to feeling better....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 109 words · Kristin White

How Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) Affects Your Body

The lifelong problem is often diagnosed at birth when babies have breathing problems. Symptoms can be mild or severe and vary by person. Year-round nasal congestion and chronic cough are common. Carol Yepes / Getty Images Treatment involves keeping airways clear and fighting illness. This article describes PCD causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It also details ways to help maintain your health if you have this problem. Carol Yepes / Getty Images...

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 582 words · Joshua Wells

How Probiotics Can Help Your Yeast Infection

Bacteria keeps yeast in check. When this balance gets thrown off, a yeast infection occurs. How Common Are Yeast Infections? Elena Noviello / Getty Images Approximately 75% of women will experience a vaginal yeast infection at least one time in their lives. Research has shown thatprobioticsmay support the natural balance of your microbiome and help with yeast infections. Probiotics contain bacteria that can help restore the balance of the vaginal microbiome....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 377 words · Dustin Monroe